mathematical of cryptography part 1 f : A B , A .
a b : f ( a ) = f ( b )
A = { 1 , 2 , 3 }
B = { 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 }
A B f
f ( 1 ) = 4
f ( 2 ) = 5
f ( 3 ) = 5

, B
5
, 6
+ =
4 5 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7
A , .
, 2 , 3 5
2 , 3 , , .1
{ { 1 } , { 2 , 3 } } { 4 , 5 }
{ { 1 } , { 2 , 3 } } X , { 6 , 8 } Y
f 3
X Y
Y B , 4 4 , 5 5
A X
, , ,
X Y
Y f
f ( A )
f ( A ) { f ( x ) , x A }
X
A

f ( 2 ) 5 , f ( 3 ) 5 , 2 3
X A

a b f ( a ) = f ( b )
f ( a ) = f ( a )
f ( a ) = f ( b ) f ( b ) = f ( a )

A /
X
A A / f ( A ) B